INDEPENDENT LOOKING GUIDE · ABOUT 2 MINUTES
Flowers made visible by empty space
Sword Guard (Tsuba)
Look at the openings as carefully as the iron.

Image: The Metropolitan Museum of Art · CC0 1.0 · Unaltered source JPEG.
Look first
- Pick one flower and trace its petals. Some forms are described by solid, textured metal; others become visible through the openings around and within them.
- Follow the stems toward the rim. Notice the narrow connections that join the central area, floral design and outer ring in the pictured surface.
- Compare the central opening with the decorative openwork. Both are gaps, but they play different roles in how you read the object.
Put the format in context
The source dates this iron sword guard to the sixteenth century and attributes it to the Hagi school. “Attributed to” preserves uncertainty rather than confirming an individual maker. The record gives a diameter of 7.9 cm and a weight of 56.7 g. Chrysanthemum forms and openwork make this a useful comparison with the heavier, multi-metal bamboo guard; the different measurements and dates do not by themselves explain why either object was made this way.
A question for your next visit
Look at the silhouette against a light background, then at the textured flower heads. Which detail takes longer to notice?
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Check the original record and image
- Attribution
- Attributed to the Hagi school
- Date label
- 16th century
- Materials
- Iron
- Dimensions
- Diam. 3 1/8 in. (7.9 cm); thickness 1/8 in. (0.3 cm); Wt. 2 oz. (56.7 g)
- Accession number
- 36.120.162
Museum record ↗ · Original image ↗
Museum credit line: The Howard Mansfield Collection, Gift of Howard Mansfield, 1936
Source metadata date: 2025-03-06T04:54:30Z
Record/image retrieved: 2026-10-06T09:19:12Z
The looking prompts are GIZUMO’s own observations and questions, not statements of artist intention. Catalogue facts are from the linked source. Guides reviewed 6 October 2026; the collection is a dated snapshot, not live display or availability information.